Treaty of nuclear weapons

 

The Treaty on the prohibition of the nuclear weapon what adopted by the UN conference by a vote of 122 state in favour the netherland opposed and Singapore standing. Among country voting in favour was Iran. The five nuclear power and four other countries known or believed to to possess nuclear weapon india Pakistan North Korea and Israel by cotted negotiation and the vote on the Treaty among with many of there allies.

           

           with one vote against and one abstinence at the United Nation on 7 July 2017 and opened for signature by the secretary general of United Nation on 20 September 2017 following the deposit with the secretary general of the V instrument of of of rectification aur Association of the Treaty of 24 October 2028 sale enter into the force on 22 January 2021 in accordance with its article 15 (1). The Treaty was approved by the 193 member UN General Assembly on July 7 2017 by a vote of 122 in favour.

             

               the Treaty on the probihition of nuclear weapons includes a comprehensive set of probihition on participating in any Nuclear weapon activities include undertaking.

Not to develop test produce acquire process stockpile use or threaten to use Nuclear weapon.

The Treaty also prohibited the deployment of nuclear weapon on national territory and the provision of assistance to any state in the conduct of witted activities.

     

        State parties will be obliged to prevent and suppress any activity prohibited under the tpn w undertaken by person or on territory under its jurisdiction or control.

          the Treaty also applies state parties to provide at equator assistance to individual affected by the use for testing of nuclear weapons as well as to take necessary and appropriated your of environment remain tance ine area under its jurisdiction aur control contaminated a result of activities related to testing or use of nuclear weapon.

Treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapon:

The state parties to this treaty -

Determined to the contribute to the realisation of the purpose and principles of the charter of the United Nation.

Deeply concerned about the the trophic human terium consequences that would result from any use of nuclear weapon and recognising conceive need to completely e eliminate such weapons which remains the only way to guarantee that Nuclear weapon are never used against under any circumstances.

Mindful of risky post by the continued exitance weapons of nuclear weapons any nuclear weapons including from any nuclear weapons detonation by accident miscalculation aur design and sizing that these risky concerned the security of all humanity and that all state share the responsibility to prevent any use of nuclear weapons.

Cognizant that the cost trophic consequence of nuclear weapons cannot be added equality address to Transcend National border post implementation from human survival the environment social economic development the Global economic food security and the health current and future generation and have a this Pro operation net on women's and girls including as a result of I on radiation.

Acknowledging the ethical imperatives for nuclear this agreement and the urgency of achieving and maintaining a nuclear weapon free world which is Global Public good of the highest order surviving both National and collective security.

Mindful of the unacceptable   suffering of and harm caused to the victim of the use of nuclear weapons as well as of those affected by the testing of the nuclear weapons.

Recognising the dis proper racenet impact of nuclear awaken weapons activities of indigenous people.

Referring the need for at all time to comply with applicable International Law including International humanitarian law and an international human rights law.

Basing themselves on the principles and rules of international humanitarian la in particular the principal that the rights of parties to an armed conflict to choose methods or means of Warfare is not ultimated the rules distinctions prohibited against the indiscriminate rules of nationality and Precautions in attack the prohibitions on the use of weapons of a nature to ka jaj superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering and the rules for the protection of the nature environment.

Considering that any use of nuclear weapons would be contrary to the rules of international law applicable in armed conflict in particular the principles and rules of international humanitarian and law.

Refarming the any use of nuclear weapons would also be abhorrent to the principles of humanity and the dictates of public can science.

Recalling that the accordance with the charter of United Nation state must refrain in their International Relation from the 310 of use of force against the territorial integrity of the political independence of any state or any other manner inconsistent with the purpose of the United Nation and that the establishment of maintenance of international peace and security are to the promoted with at least diversion for the armament of the words humans and economic resources.

Recalling also the first resolution of the general assembly of the United Nation adopted on 24 January 1946 and subsequent resolution with call for the elimination of nuclear weapons.

Concerned by the slow peace of nuclear this augment the continued Reliance of nuclear weapons in military and security concept tutorial and policies and the waste of economic and human resources program for the production maintenance and modernization of nuclear weapons.

Recognising that the legally binding provisions of nuclear weapons constitution and important contribution towards the achievement and maintenance of a world free of nuclear weapons including the Indus river and very very feasible and transparent elimination of nuclear weapons and determined to attract towards that end.

Determinator to act with a view of achieving effective progress towards general and complete this are made under strict and effective International control.

We are offering all so that the full and effective implementation of the Treaty of the non pro-life reaction of nuclear weapons which serves as a concern stone of the nuclear this almond and non proliferation and Jim have a vital role of play in promoting international peace and security.

Recognising the vital importance of the comprehensive nuclear test Ban Treaty and its verification design as a core element of the nuclear this this agreement and non proliferation regime.

Reaffirming the conventions that the establishment of international recognise nuclear weapons free zone on the basic of arrangement freely arrived at among the state of region concern in hands as Global and regional peace and security strength the nuclear non-proliferation Regime and contribute towards realising the objective of nuclear this agreement.

Emphasizing 3D Selvi enter rated as affecting the in enable right of its state party to develop research production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful and purposeful without discrimination.

Recognising that the equal full and effective participation of both women and men in a essential factor for the promotion and attend mint of tenable pieces and security.

Recognising also the importance of peace and this our marmont education in all its expect.

Stressing the role of public and Sciences in the featuring of the principle of unity and evidence by the cal for the total elimination of nuclear weapon and recognising the efforts to that and undertaken by the United Nation the international Red Cross and red please send moment other international and Regional organisation non-governmental organisation religious leader Parliament tation academic and the the hibakusha.

Treaty on the prohibitions of nuclear weapon has 12 article key  feature of these articles are given below....

Article 1: Prohibitions

         Each state party under takes never under any circumstances 

1. Develop test produce manufacture otherwise acquire bosch process stockpile at nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.

2 . transfer to any recipient what's over nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices or control over such weapons or explosive device directly or indirectly.

3.

Receive the transfer of control over nuclear weapons or other nuclear exclusive you devices directly or indirectly.

4. Use of threaten to use nuclear weapon aur other nuclear export explosive devices.

5. Assist encourage aur induce in anyway anyone to engage in any activity prohibited to the state party under this treaty.

6. Seek or receive any assistance in any way from anyone to engage in any activity prohibited to a state party under this treaty.

7. Allow any station new installation aur deployment of any nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices in its Territory or at any place under its jurisdiction or control.

Article 2 declaration:

( 1): Each state party self submitted to the secretary general of United Nation not later than 30 days after this Treaty inter into force for the state party a declaration in which it shall :

1: Declare whether it owned causes or controlled nuclear weapons or nuclear explosive devices and eliminated its nuclear weapons program including the elimination of 900 convergence of all nuclear weapons related facilities prayer to the entry into force of the Treaty for that state party.

2: Not with standing article 1 a a declare whatever it's on causes or control any nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices.

3: Not with standing article 1GB declared what ever there are any nuclear weapon or other nuclear explosive devices in its Territory or in any place under is jurisdiction or control that are owned possessed or controlled by another state.

( 2): The secretary general of the United Nations shall transmit all such declaration received to the states parties.

Article 3 safeguards

( 1) each state party to which article 4universal h 1 or 2 does not apply cell at a minimum maintain its International atomic energy agency safeguards obligation in force at the time of entry into force of this Treaty without prior to any additional relevant instruments that it may adopt in the future.

( 2): Is state party to which article for paragraph one or two does not apply that has not at done so shall we conclude with the International atomic energy agency and bring into force a comprehensive safeguards agreement negotiation of such agreement shall commerce within 180 days from the entry into force of this Treaty for that state party the agreement shall enter into force no later than 18 month from the entry into force of the state for that state party is state party shall thereafter maintain such application without prejudice to any additional relevant instrument that it may adopt in the future.

Article 4: towards the total elimination of nuclear weapon

( 1) is state party that after 7 July 2017 on causes of controlled Nuclear weapon or other nuclear explosive devices and illuminated its Nuclear weapon program including the elimination of irrelevant and conservation of all nuclear weapons related facilities area to the entry into force of this Treaty for its cell corporate with the competent International authority design atad pursuant to the paragraph six of this article for the purpose of verifying the irreversible elimination of its nuclear weapon program that 10th of international authority Cell report to the state party.

( 3) state party to which paragraph to above applies shall we conclude a safeguard agreement with the International atomic energy agency is sufficient to provide the credible insurance of the non diversion of declared nuclear material from peaceful nuclear activities and of the absence of nuclear material or activities in a state as well as whole.

( 4) not withstanding article 1B and state party that has any nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices in its territory under its jurisdiction of control that are owned or controlled by another state shall ensure the prom from remove of such weapons as soon as possible but not leather then a deadline to the determined by the first meeting of state parties.

Article 5 National implementation

State party shall adopt the necessary measurement of the implementation its obligation under this treaty.

Each state party shall take all appropriate legal administrative and other measures including the import ocean of panel section to prevent and suppress any activity prohibited to state party under this Treaty undertaken by person or on territory under his jurisdiction or control.

Article 6 victim assistance and environmental  remediation

Each state party cell with respect of individual under its jurisdiction affected by the use of testing of nuclear weapon in accordance with applicable International humanitarian and human rights law add equality provide age and gender sensitive assistants with our disclaimer ration including medical care Rehab lization and physics graphical supports as well as provide for their social and economic inclusion.

Article 7 of international cooperation and assistance

( 1) Each state parties shell other state party to facilitate the implementation of this treaty

In fulfilling its obligation under this city is state party shall have the right to seek and receive assistance where festival from other state party.

( 4). Each state party in a position to do so self provide assistant for the victims of the use of testing of nuclear weapon or other nuclear explosive devices.

( 5). Assistant under this article may be provide inter-alia through the United Nations system international journal for National Organisation or institution Non governmental organisation or institution and international committee of the Red Cross the international Federal Federation of Red Cross and red Crescent of societies of national Red Cross and red Cross Society or on a pitile basis.

Article 8 meeting of state party:

The state parties shall meet regularly in order to consider and where necessary take decision in respect of any matter with regard to the application or implementation of this city in accordance with its relevant provisions and on future media from nuclear this agreement and including.

1: The implementation and status of this treaty

2: Measurement of the verified time-bound and irritable and elimination of nuclear weapon programs including additional protocol to this treaty.

3: Any other matters present two and consistent with the provision of this treaty

Article 9 cost:

( 1): The cost of the meeting of state party the review conference and extraordinary meeting of the state party Selvi bone by the state parties and cell not party to this TT participating there in a observe in accordance with the United Nations scale of assistant and adjusted appropriately.

( 2): The cost incurred by the secretary general of United Nation in a circle lenses of declaration under article to reports under article 4 and proposed the amendments under article 10 of the state is Selvi vivant by the state parties in accordance with the United Nation is scale of assessment adjusted appropriately.

( 3) the cost is related to the implementation of verification with your required under article for and as well as the costs related to the destruction of the nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices and the elimination of nuclear weapons programs including the illumination or conversation of all nuclear weapons related facilities should be Borne by the state parties to which they apply.

Article 10 amendments:

At any time after the entry into force of the city in each state party mein proposed amendments to the Treaty the next text of proposed amendments shall be communicated to the secretary general of United Nation who sell it to our state party and cell seek their views of whether to consider the the proposal if a majority of state parties notified the secretary general of United Nation not leather than 19 days after its circulations that they support future consideration of the proposal of proposal selby consideration at the next meeting of state parties or review conference Which ever comes first.

Article 11 settlements of disputes:

When a dispute areas between two or more state parties relating to the interpretation null or application of this state the parties concerned self concert together with a view to the settlement of dispute by the negotiation or by other peaceful means of the party choice accordance with article 33 of the charter of United Nation.

Article 12 universality:

Each state parties shall encourage state not party to this Treaty to sign except to the Treaty with the goal of universal adherence of all states